# A02 R92 ❯ AlmaLinux 9.2 Installation
ℹ️ This article is part of AlmaLinux Nginx Series.
| 💡 | Experience Level | ⭐☆☆☆☆ |
|---|---|---|
| 📆 | Last modified | 2023-06-03 |
| 🔧 | Tested by ↳ version | platform | date | Pawel Suchanecki ↳ 9.2 | x86_64 | 2023-06-03 |
# 🌟 Introduction
This is a dedicated example for the AlmaLinux 9.x series, demonstrating how to install Nginx using one of the two variants:
- Variant I: AppStream non-module
- Variant II: AppStream module
- Variant III: Nginx mainline repository
# 📝 Installation instructions
# System Updates First!
WARNING
Please make sure to run sudo dnf update before proceeding with any other installation or configuration steps to ensure that your system is up-to-date and any known security vulnerabilities or bugs are patched.
# 📖 Available Nginx Versions (AlmaLinux OS 9.2)
Different Nginx server versions are available to install depending on the installation variant.
| Installation Variant | Nginx Versions available | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🟨 | AppStream non-module | 1.20.1 | Default version is outdated and does not get updates! Inadvisable. |
| 🟩 | AppStream module | 1.22 | Module version are getting the security updates. The recommended method. |
| 🟩 | Nginx mainline repo | 1.22.2 -- 1.25.0¹ | You always get latest version of Nginx avaiable. Second good (small chance of incompatibilty). |
¹ current version at the time of testing.
Architecture Compatibility
| Architecture | Supported |
|---|---|
| Aarch64 | ✅ |
| PowerPC | ❌ |
| S390X | ✅ |
| X86_64 | ✅ |
# 🔖 Variant I: AppStream Non-module Install
# Example
# ➡️ Install
sudo dnf install nginx
Expected output (install):
Last metadata expiration check: 0:26:09 ago on Fri Jun 2 20:17:44 2023.
Dependencies resolved.
==================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
nginx x86_64 1:1.20.1-14.el9.alma appstream 38 k
Installing dependencies:
almalinux-logos-httpd noarch 90.5.1-1.1.el9 appstream 18 k
nginx-core x86_64 1:1.20.1-14.el9.alma appstream 567 k
nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.20.1-14.el9.alma appstream 11 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================================
Install 4 Packages
Total download size: 634 k
Installed size: 1.8 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): almalinux-logos-httpd-90.5.1-1.1.el9.noarch.rpm 85 kB/s | 18 kB 00:00
(2/4): nginx-1.20.1-14.el9.alma.x86_64.rpm 169 kB/s | 38 kB 00:00
(3/4): nginx-filesystem-1.20.1-14.el9.alma.noarch.rpm 396 kB/s | 11 kB 00:00
(4/4): nginx-core-1.20.1-14.el9.alma.x86_64.rpm 2.0 MB/s | 567 kB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 738 kB/s | 634 kB 00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Running scriptlet: nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.alma.noarch 1/4
Installing : nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.alma.noarch 1/4
Installing : nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9.alma.x86_64 2/4
Installing : almalinux-logos-httpd-90.5.1-1.1.el9.noarch 3/4
Installing : nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.alma.x86_64 4/4
Running scriptlet: nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.alma.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : almalinux-logos-httpd-90.5.1-1.1.el9.noarch 1/4
Verifying : nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.alma.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9.alma.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.alma.noarch 4/4
Installed:
almalinux-logos-httpd-90.5.1-1.1.el9.noarch nginx-1:1.20.1-14.el9.alma.x86_64 nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9.alma.x86_64
nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.alma.noarch
Complete!
# ➡️ Test installation
nginx -v
Expected output (test):
nginx version: nginx/1.20.1
# 🔖Variant II: AppStream Module Install
sudo dnf module list nginx
Expected output (module list):
Last metadata expiration check: 0:30:09 ago on Fri Jun 2 20:17:44 2023.
AlmaLinux 9 - AppStream
Name Stream Profiles Summary
nginx 1.22 [x] common [d] nginx webserver
Hint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled
# ➡️ Install: enable the selected module version
sudo dnf module enable nginx:1.22
Example output (module enable):
Last metadata expiration check: 0:33:47 ago on Fri Jun 2 20:17:44 2023.
Dependencies resolved.
==================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================================================================
Enabling module streams:
nginx 1.22
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================================
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Complete!
# ➡️ Install: actual package installation
sudo dnf install nginx
Example output (install):
Last metadata expiration check: 0:34:39 ago on Fri Jun 2 20:17:44 2023.
Dependencies resolved.
==================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================================================================
Installing group/module packages:
nginx x86_64 1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma appstream 39 k
nginx-all-modules noarch 1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma appstream 10 k
nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma appstream 11 k
nginx-mod-http-image-filter x86_64 1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma appstream 22 k
nginx-mod-http-perl x86_64 1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma appstream 33 k
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter x86_64 1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma appstream 20 k
nginx-mod-mail x86_64 1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma appstream 55 k
nginx-mod-stream x86_64 1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma appstream 81 k
Installing dependencies:
almalinux-logos-httpd noarch 90.5.1-1.1.el9 appstream 18 k
dejavu-sans-fonts noarch 2.37-18.el9 baseos 1.3 M
fontconfig x86_64 2.14.0-2.el9_1 appstream 274 k
gd x86_64 2.3.2-3.el9 appstream 131 k
jbigkit-libs x86_64 2.1-23.el9 appstream 52 k
langpacks-core-font-en noarch 3.0-16.el9 appstream 9.4 k
libX11 x86_64 1.7.0-7.el9 appstream 646 k
libX11-common noarch 1.7.0-7.el9 appstream 152 k
libXau x86_64 1.0.9-8.el9 appstream 30 k
libXpm x86_64 3.5.13-8.el9_1 appstream 57 k
libtiff x86_64 4.4.0-7.el9 appstream 195 k
libwebp x86_64 1.2.0-6.el9_1 appstream 275 k
libxcb x86_64 1.13.1-9.el9 appstream 225 k
libxslt x86_64 1.1.34-9.el9 appstream 240 k
nginx-core x86_64 1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma appstream 573 k
perl-AutoLoader noarch 5.74-480.el9 appstream 21 k
perl-B x86_64 1.80-480.el9 appstream 179 k
perl-Carp noarch 1.50-460.el9 appstream 29 k
perl-Class-Struct noarch 0.66-480.el9 appstream 22 k
perl-Data-Dumper x86_64 2.174-462.el9 appstream 55 k
perl-Digest noarch 1.19-4.el9 appstream 25 k
perl-Digest-MD5 x86_64 2.58-4.el9 appstream 36 k
perl-Encode x86_64 4:3.08-462.el9 appstream 1.7 M
perl-Errno x86_64 1.30-480.el9 appstream 15 k
perl-Exporter noarch 5.74-461.el9 appstream 31 k
perl-Fcntl x86_64 1.13-480.el9 appstream 20 k
perl-File-Basename noarch 2.85-480.el9 appstream 17 k
perl-File-Path noarch 2.18-4.el9 appstream 35 k
perl-File-Temp noarch 1:0.231.100-4.el9 appstream 59 k
perl-File-stat noarch 1.09-480.el9 appstream 17 k
perl-FileHandle noarch 2.03-480.el9 appstream 16 k
perl-Getopt-Long noarch 1:2.52-4.el9 appstream 59 k
perl-Getopt-Std noarch 1.12-480.el9 appstream 16 k
perl-HTTP-Tiny noarch 0.076-460.el9 appstream 54 k
perl-IO x86_64 1.43-480.el9 appstream 86 k
perl-IO-Socket-IP noarch 0.41-5.el9 appstream 42 k
perl-IPC-Open3 noarch 1.21-480.el9 appstream 23 k
perl-MIME-Base64 x86_64 3.16-4.el9 appstream 30 k
perl-Net-SSLeay x86_64 1.92-2.el9 appstream 364 k
perl-POSIX x86_64 1.94-480.el9 appstream 96 k
perl-PathTools x86_64 3.78-461.el9 appstream 85 k
perl-Pod-Escapes noarch 1:1.07-460.el9 appstream 20 k
perl-Pod-Perldoc noarch 3.28.01-461.el9 appstream 83 k
perl-Pod-Simple noarch 1:3.42-4.el9 appstream 215 k
perl-Pod-Usage noarch 4:2.01-4.el9 appstream 40 k
perl-Scalar-List-Utils x86_64 4:1.56-461.el9 appstream 71 k
perl-SelectSaver noarch 1.02-480.el9 appstream 12 k
perl-Socket x86_64 4:2.031-4.el9 appstream 54 k
perl-Storable x86_64 1:3.21-460.el9 appstream 95 k
perl-Symbol noarch 1.08-480.el9 appstream 14 k
perl-Term-ANSIColor noarch 5.01-461.el9 appstream 48 k
perl-Term-Cap noarch 1.17-460.el9 appstream 22 k
perl-Text-ParseWords noarch 3.30-460.el9 appstream 16 k
perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap noarch 2013.0523-460.el9 appstream 22 k
perl-Time-Local noarch 2:1.300-7.el9 appstream 33 k
perl-URI noarch 5.09-3.el9 appstream 108 k
perl-base noarch 2.27-480.el9 appstream 16 k
perl-constant noarch 1.33-461.el9 appstream 23 k
perl-if noarch 0.60.800-480.el9 appstream 14 k
perl-interpreter x86_64 4:5.32.1-480.el9 appstream 71 k
perl-libnet noarch 3.13-4.el9 appstream 125 k
perl-libs x86_64 4:5.32.1-480.el9 appstream 2.0 M
perl-mro x86_64 1.23-480.el9 appstream 28 k
perl-overload noarch 1.31-480.el9 appstream 46 k
perl-overloading noarch 0.02-480.el9 appstream 13 k
perl-parent noarch 1:0.238-460.el9 appstream 14 k
perl-podlators noarch 1:4.14-460.el9 appstream 111 k
perl-subs noarch 1.03-480.el9 appstream 12 k
perl-vars noarch 1.05-480.el9 appstream 13 k
xml-common noarch 0.6.3-58.el9 appstream 31 k
Installing weak dependencies:
perl-IO-Socket-SSL noarch 2.073-1.el9 appstream 216 k
perl-Mozilla-CA noarch 20200520-6.el9 appstream 12 k
perl-NDBM_File x86_64 1.15-480.el9 appstream 22 k
Installing module profiles:
nginx/common
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================================
Install 81 Packages
Total download size: 11 M
Installed size: 40 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/81): almalinux-logos-httpd-90.5.1-1.1.el9.noarch.rpm 91 kB/s | 18 kB 00:00
(2/81): jbigkit-libs-2.1-23.el9.x86_64.rpm 759 kB/s | 52 kB 00:00
(3/81): fontconfig-2.14.0-2.el9_1.x86_64.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 274 kB 00:00
(4/81): gd-2.3.2-3.el9.x86_64.rpm 482 kB/s | 131 kB 00:00
(5/81): langpacks-core-font-en-3.0-16.el9.noarch.rpm 114 kB/s | 9.4 kB 00:00
(6/81): libX11-1.7.0-7.el9.x86_64.rpm 4.5 MB/s | 646 kB 00:00
(7/81): libX11-common-1.7.0-7.el9.noarch.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 152 kB 00:00
(8/81): libXau-1.0.9-8.el9.x86_64.rpm 455 kB/s | 30 kB 00:00
(9/81): libXpm-3.5.13-8.el9_1.x86_64.rpm 2.0 MB/s | 57 kB 00:00
(10/81): libtiff-4.4.0-7.el9.x86_64.rpm 3.3 MB/s | 195 kB 00:00
(11/81): libwebp-1.2.0-6.el9_1.x86_64.rpm 3.3 MB/s | 275 kB 00:00
(12/81): libxcb-1.13.1-9.el9.x86_64.rpm 2.7 MB/s | 225 kB 00:00
(13/81): libxslt-1.1.34-9.el9.x86_64.rpm 3.6 MB/s | 240 kB 00:00
(14/81): nginx-1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64.rpm 794 kB/s | 39 kB 00:00
(15/81): nginx-all-modules-1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.noarch.rpm 315 kB/s | 10 kB 00:00
(16/81): nginx-core-1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64.rpm 8.0 MB/s | 573 kB 00:00
(17/81): nginx-filesystem-1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.noarch.rpm 163 kB/s | 11 kB 00:00
(18/81): nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64.rpm 365 kB/s | 22 kB 00:00
(19/81): nginx-mod-http-perl-1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 33 kB 00:00
(20/81): nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64.rpm 896 kB/s | 20 kB 00:00
(21/81): nginx-mod-mail-1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64.rpm 2.0 MB/s | 55 kB 00:00
(22/81): nginx-mod-stream-1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64.rpm 2.4 MB/s | 81 kB 00:00
(23/81): perl-AutoLoader-5.74-480.el9.noarch.rpm 651 kB/s | 21 kB 00:00
(24/81): perl-B-1.80-480.el9.x86_64.rpm 3.8 MB/s | 179 kB 00:00
(25/81): perl-Carp-1.50-460.el9.noarch.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 29 kB 00:00
(26/81): perl-Class-Struct-0.66-480.el9.noarch.rpm 760 kB/s | 22 kB 00:00
(27/81): perl-Data-Dumper-2.174-462.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 55 kB 00:00
(28/81): perl-Digest-1.19-4.el9.noarch.rpm 621 kB/s | 25 kB 00:00
(29/81): perl-Digest-MD5-2.58-4.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 36 kB 00:00
(30/81): perl-Errno-1.30-480.el9.x86_64.rpm 103 kB/s | 15 kB 00:00
(31/81): perl-Exporter-5.74-461.el9.noarch.rpm 209 kB/s | 31 kB 00:00
(32/81): perl-Fcntl-1.13-480.el9.x86_64.rpm 245 kB/s | 20 kB 00:00
(33/81): perl-File-Basename-2.85-480.el9.noarch.rpm 200 kB/s | 17 kB 00:00
(34/81): perl-Encode-3.08-462.el9.x86_64.rpm 6.6 MB/s | 1.7 MB 00:00
(35/81): perl-File-Path-2.18-4.el9.noarch.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 35 kB 00:00
(36/81): perl-File-Temp-0.231.100-4.el9.noarch.rpm 1.8 MB/s | 59 kB 00:00
(37/81): perl-File-stat-1.09-480.el9.noarch.rpm 750 kB/s | 17 kB 00:00
(38/81): perl-FileHandle-2.03-480.el9.noarch.rpm 700 kB/s | 16 kB 00:00
(39/81): perl-Getopt-Long-2.52-4.el9.noarch.rpm 2.8 MB/s | 59 kB 00:00
(40/81): perl-Getopt-Std-1.12-480.el9.noarch.rpm 770 kB/s | 16 kB 00:00
(41/81): perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.076-460.el9.noarch.rpm 2.3 MB/s | 54 kB 00:00
(42/81): perl-IO-1.43-480.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 86 kB 00:00
(43/81): perl-IO-Socket-IP-0.41-5.el9.noarch.rpm 749 kB/s | 42 kB 00:00
(44/81): perl-IO-Socket-SSL-2.073-1.el9.noarch.rpm 2.5 MB/s | 216 kB 00:00
(45/81): perl-IPC-Open3-1.21-480.el9.noarch.rpm 471 kB/s | 23 kB 00:00
(46/81): perl-MIME-Base64-3.16-4.el9.x86_64.rpm 675 kB/s | 30 kB 00:00
(47/81): perl-Mozilla-CA-20200520-6.el9.noarch.rpm 591 kB/s | 12 kB 00:00
(48/81): perl-NDBM_File-1.15-480.el9.x86_64.rpm 938 kB/s | 22 kB 00:00
(49/81): perl-Net-SSLeay-1.92-2.el9.x86_64.rpm 6.6 MB/s | 364 kB 00:00
(50/81): perl-POSIX-1.94-480.el9.x86_64.rpm 2.2 MB/s | 96 kB 00:00
(51/81): perl-PathTools-3.78-461.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.8 MB/s | 85 kB 00:00
(52/81): perl-Pod-Escapes-1.07-460.el9.noarch.rpm 976 kB/s | 20 kB 00:00
(53/81): perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.28.01-461.el9.noarch.rpm 3.5 MB/s | 83 kB 00:00
(54/81): perl-Pod-Simple-3.42-4.el9.noarch.rpm 4.3 MB/s | 215 kB 00:00
(55/81): perl-Pod-Usage-2.01-4.el9.noarch.rpm 876 kB/s | 40 kB 00:00
(56/81): perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.56-461.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.7 MB/s | 71 kB 00:00
(57/81): perl-SelectSaver-1.02-480.el9.noarch.rpm 501 kB/s | 12 kB 00:00
(58/81): perl-Socket-2.031-4.el9.x86_64.rpm 2.0 MB/s | 54 kB 00:00
(59/81): perl-Storable-3.21-460.el9.x86_64.rpm 3.1 MB/s | 95 kB 00:00
(60/81): perl-Symbol-1.08-480.el9.noarch.rpm 621 kB/s | 14 kB 00:00
(61/81): perl-Term-ANSIColor-5.01-461.el9.noarch.rpm 2.0 MB/s | 48 kB 00:00
(62/81): perl-Term-Cap-1.17-460.el9.noarch.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 22 kB 00:00
(63/81): perl-Text-ParseWords-3.30-460.el9.noarch.rpm 683 kB/s | 16 kB 00:00
(64/81): perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap-2013.0523-460.el9.noarch.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 22 kB 00:00
(65/81): perl-Time-Local-1.300-7.el9.noarch.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 33 kB 00:00
(66/81): perl-URI-5.09-3.el9.noarch.rpm 3.5 MB/s | 108 kB 00:00
(67/81): perl-base-2.27-480.el9.noarch.rpm 513 kB/s | 16 kB 00:00
(68/81): perl-constant-1.33-461.el9.noarch.rpm 928 kB/s | 23 kB 00:00
(69/81): perl-if-0.60.800-480.el9.noarch.rpm 689 kB/s | 14 kB 00:00
(70/81): perl-interpreter-5.32.1-480.el9.x86_64.rpm 3.1 MB/s | 71 kB 00:00
(71/81): perl-libnet-3.13-4.el9.noarch.rpm 3.8 MB/s | 125 kB 00:00
(72/81): perl-mro-1.23-480.el9.x86_64.rpm 311 kB/s | 28 kB 00:00
(73/81): perl-overload-1.31-480.el9.noarch.rpm 547 kB/s | 46 kB 00:00
(74/81): perl-overloading-0.02-480.el9.noarch.rpm 161 kB/s | 13 kB 00:00
(75/81): perl-parent-0.238-460.el9.noarch.rpm 176 kB/s | 14 kB 00:00
(76/81): perl-libs-5.32.1-480.el9.x86_64.rpm 9.5 MB/s | 2.0 MB 00:00
(77/81): perl-podlators-4.14-460.el9.noarch.rpm 2.8 MB/s | 111 kB 00:00
(78/81): perl-subs-1.03-480.el9.noarch.rpm 249 kB/s | 12 kB 00:00
(79/81): perl-vars-1.05-480.el9.noarch.rpm 253 kB/s | 13 kB 00:00
(80/81): xml-common-0.6.3-58.el9.noarch.rpm 510 kB/s | 31 kB 00:00
(81/81): dejavu-sans-fonts-2.37-18.el9.noarch.rpm 7.6 MB/s | 1.3 MB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 4.0 MB/s | 11 MB 00:02
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.37-18.el9.noarch 1/81
Running scriptlet: nginx-filesystem-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.noarch 2/81
Installing : nginx-filesystem-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.noarch 2/81
Installing : libwebp-1.2.0-6.el9_1.x86_64 3/81
Installing : nginx-core-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 4/81
Installing : langpacks-core-font-en-3.0-16.el9.noarch 5/81
Installing : perl-Digest-1.19-4.el9.noarch 6/81
Installing : perl-Digest-MD5-2.58-4.el9.x86_64 7/81
Installing : perl-B-1.80-480.el9.x86_64 8/81
Installing : perl-FileHandle-2.03-480.el9.noarch 9/81
Installing : perl-Data-Dumper-2.174-462.el9.x86_64 10/81
Installing : perl-libnet-3.13-4.el9.noarch 11/81
Installing : perl-AutoLoader-5.74-480.el9.noarch 12/81
Installing : perl-base-2.27-480.el9.noarch 13/81
Installing : perl-URI-5.09-3.el9.noarch 14/81
Installing : perl-Net-SSLeay-1.92-2.el9.x86_64 15/81
Installing : perl-Mozilla-CA-20200520-6.el9.noarch 16/81
Installing : perl-if-0.60.800-480.el9.noarch 17/81
Installing : perl-IO-Socket-IP-0.41-5.el9.noarch 18/81
Installing : perl-Time-Local-2:1.300-7.el9.noarch 19/81
Installing : perl-File-Path-2.18-4.el9.noarch 20/81
Installing : perl-Pod-Escapes-1:1.07-460.el9.noarch 21/81
Installing : perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap-2013.0523-460.el9.noarch 22/81
Installing : perl-IO-Socket-SSL-2.073-1.el9.noarch 23/81
Installing : perl-Class-Struct-0.66-480.el9.noarch 24/81
Installing : perl-POSIX-1.94-480.el9.x86_64 25/81
Installing : perl-Term-ANSIColor-5.01-461.el9.noarch 26/81
Installing : perl-IPC-Open3-1.21-480.el9.noarch 27/81
Installing : perl-subs-1.03-480.el9.noarch 28/81
Installing : perl-File-Temp-1:0.231.100-4.el9.noarch 29/81
Installing : perl-Term-Cap-1.17-460.el9.noarch 30/81
Installing : perl-Pod-Simple-1:3.42-4.el9.noarch 31/81
Installing : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.076-460.el9.noarch 32/81
Installing : perl-Socket-4:2.031-4.el9.x86_64 33/81
Installing : perl-SelectSaver-1.02-480.el9.noarch 34/81
Installing : perl-Symbol-1.08-480.el9.noarch 35/81
Installing : perl-File-stat-1.09-480.el9.noarch 36/81
Installing : perl-podlators-1:4.14-460.el9.noarch 37/81
Installing : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.28.01-461.el9.noarch 38/81
Installing : perl-Fcntl-1.13-480.el9.x86_64 39/81
Installing : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.30-460.el9.noarch 40/81
Installing : perl-mro-1.23-480.el9.x86_64 41/81
Installing : perl-IO-1.43-480.el9.x86_64 42/81
Installing : perl-overloading-0.02-480.el9.noarch 43/81
Installing : perl-Pod-Usage-4:2.01-4.el9.noarch 44/81
Installing : perl-Errno-1.30-480.el9.x86_64 45/81
Installing : perl-File-Basename-2.85-480.el9.noarch 46/81
Installing : perl-Getopt-Std-1.12-480.el9.noarch 47/81
Installing : perl-MIME-Base64-3.16-4.el9.x86_64 48/81
Installing : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-4:1.56-461.el9.x86_64 49/81
Installing : perl-constant-1.33-461.el9.noarch 50/81
Installing : perl-Storable-1:3.21-460.el9.x86_64 51/81
Installing : perl-overload-1.31-480.el9.noarch 52/81
Installing : perl-parent-1:0.238-460.el9.noarch 53/81
Installing : perl-vars-1.05-480.el9.noarch 54/81
Installing : perl-Getopt-Long-1:2.52-4.el9.noarch 55/81
Installing : perl-Carp-1.50-460.el9.noarch 56/81
Installing : perl-Exporter-5.74-461.el9.noarch 57/81
Installing : perl-NDBM_File-1.15-480.el9.x86_64 58/81
Installing : perl-PathTools-3.78-461.el9.x86_64 59/81
Installing : perl-Encode-4:3.08-462.el9.x86_64 60/81
Installing : perl-libs-4:5.32.1-480.el9.x86_64 61/81
Installing : perl-interpreter-4:5.32.1-480.el9.x86_64 62/81
Running scriptlet: xml-common-0.6.3-58.el9.noarch 63/81
Installing : xml-common-0.6.3-58.el9.noarch 63/81
Installing : fontconfig-2.14.0-2.el9_1.x86_64 64/81
Running scriptlet: fontconfig-2.14.0-2.el9_1.x86_64 64/81
Installing : libxslt-1.1.34-9.el9.x86_64 65/81
Installing : libXau-1.0.9-8.el9.x86_64 66/81
Installing : libxcb-1.13.1-9.el9.x86_64 67/81
Installing : libX11-common-1.7.0-7.el9.noarch 68/81
Installing : libX11-1.7.0-7.el9.x86_64 69/81
Installing : libXpm-3.5.13-8.el9_1.x86_64 70/81
Installing : jbigkit-libs-2.1-23.el9.x86_64 71/81
Installing : libtiff-4.4.0-7.el9.x86_64 72/81
Installing : gd-2.3.2-3.el9.x86_64 73/81
Installing : almalinux-logos-httpd-90.5.1-1.1.el9.noarch 74/81
Installing : nginx-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 75/81
Running scriptlet: nginx-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 75/81
Installing : nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 76/81
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 76/81
Installing : nginx-mod-http-perl-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 77/81
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-http-perl-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 77/81
Installing : nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 78/81
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 78/81
Installing : nginx-mod-mail-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 79/81
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-mail-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 79/81
Installing : nginx-mod-stream-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 80/81
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-stream-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 80/81
Installing : nginx-all-modules-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.noarch 81/81
Running scriptlet: fontconfig-2.14.0-2.el9_1.x86_64 81/81
Running scriptlet: nginx-all-modules-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.noarch 81/81
Verifying : almalinux-logos-httpd-90.5.1-1.1.el9.noarch 1/81
Verifying : fontconfig-2.14.0-2.el9_1.x86_64 2/81
Verifying : gd-2.3.2-3.el9.x86_64 3/81
Verifying : jbigkit-libs-2.1-23.el9.x86_64 4/81
Verifying : langpacks-core-font-en-3.0-16.el9.noarch 5/81
Verifying : libX11-1.7.0-7.el9.x86_64 6/81
Verifying : libX11-common-1.7.0-7.el9.noarch 7/81
Verifying : libXau-1.0.9-8.el9.x86_64 8/81
Verifying : libXpm-3.5.13-8.el9_1.x86_64 9/81
Verifying : libtiff-4.4.0-7.el9.x86_64 10/81
Verifying : libwebp-1.2.0-6.el9_1.x86_64 11/81
Verifying : libxcb-1.13.1-9.el9.x86_64 12/81
Verifying : libxslt-1.1.34-9.el9.x86_64 13/81
Verifying : nginx-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 14/81
Verifying : nginx-all-modules-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.noarch 15/81
Verifying : nginx-core-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 16/81
Verifying : nginx-filesystem-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.noarch 17/81
Verifying : nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 18/81
Verifying : nginx-mod-http-perl-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 19/81
Verifying : nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 20/81
Verifying : nginx-mod-mail-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 21/81
Verifying : nginx-mod-stream-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 22/81
Verifying : perl-AutoLoader-5.74-480.el9.noarch 23/81
Verifying : perl-B-1.80-480.el9.x86_64 24/81
Verifying : perl-Carp-1.50-460.el9.noarch 25/81
Verifying : perl-Class-Struct-0.66-480.el9.noarch 26/81
Verifying : perl-Data-Dumper-2.174-462.el9.x86_64 27/81
Verifying : perl-Digest-1.19-4.el9.noarch 28/81
Verifying : perl-Digest-MD5-2.58-4.el9.x86_64 29/81
Verifying : perl-Encode-4:3.08-462.el9.x86_64 30/81
Verifying : perl-Errno-1.30-480.el9.x86_64 31/81
Verifying : perl-Exporter-5.74-461.el9.noarch 32/81
Verifying : perl-Fcntl-1.13-480.el9.x86_64 33/81
Verifying : perl-File-Basename-2.85-480.el9.noarch 34/81
Verifying : perl-File-Path-2.18-4.el9.noarch 35/81
Verifying : perl-File-Temp-1:0.231.100-4.el9.noarch 36/81
Verifying : perl-File-stat-1.09-480.el9.noarch 37/81
Verifying : perl-FileHandle-2.03-480.el9.noarch 38/81
Verifying : perl-Getopt-Long-1:2.52-4.el9.noarch 39/81
Verifying : perl-Getopt-Std-1.12-480.el9.noarch 40/81
Verifying : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.076-460.el9.noarch 41/81
Verifying : perl-IO-1.43-480.el9.x86_64 42/81
Verifying : perl-IO-Socket-IP-0.41-5.el9.noarch 43/81
Verifying : perl-IO-Socket-SSL-2.073-1.el9.noarch 44/81
Verifying : perl-IPC-Open3-1.21-480.el9.noarch 45/81
Verifying : perl-MIME-Base64-3.16-4.el9.x86_64 46/81
Verifying : perl-Mozilla-CA-20200520-6.el9.noarch 47/81
Verifying : perl-NDBM_File-1.15-480.el9.x86_64 48/81
Verifying : perl-Net-SSLeay-1.92-2.el9.x86_64 49/81
Verifying : perl-POSIX-1.94-480.el9.x86_64 50/81
Verifying : perl-PathTools-3.78-461.el9.x86_64 51/81
Verifying : perl-Pod-Escapes-1:1.07-460.el9.noarch 52/81
Verifying : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.28.01-461.el9.noarch 53/81
Verifying : perl-Pod-Simple-1:3.42-4.el9.noarch 54/81
Verifying : perl-Pod-Usage-4:2.01-4.el9.noarch 55/81
Verifying : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-4:1.56-461.el9.x86_64 56/81
Verifying : perl-SelectSaver-1.02-480.el9.noarch 57/81
Verifying : perl-Socket-4:2.031-4.el9.x86_64 58/81
Verifying : perl-Storable-1:3.21-460.el9.x86_64 59/81
Verifying : perl-Symbol-1.08-480.el9.noarch 60/81
Verifying : perl-Term-ANSIColor-5.01-461.el9.noarch 61/81
Verifying : perl-Term-Cap-1.17-460.el9.noarch 62/81
Verifying : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.30-460.el9.noarch 63/81
Verifying : perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap-2013.0523-460.el9.noarch 64/81
Verifying : perl-Time-Local-2:1.300-7.el9.noarch 65/81
Verifying : perl-URI-5.09-3.el9.noarch 66/81
Verifying : perl-base-2.27-480.el9.noarch 67/81
Verifying : perl-constant-1.33-461.el9.noarch 68/81
Verifying : perl-if-0.60.800-480.el9.noarch 69/81
Verifying : perl-interpreter-4:5.32.1-480.el9.x86_64 70/81
Verifying : perl-libnet-3.13-4.el9.noarch 71/81
Verifying : perl-libs-4:5.32.1-480.el9.x86_64 72/81
Verifying : perl-mro-1.23-480.el9.x86_64 73/81
Verifying : perl-overload-1.31-480.el9.noarch 74/81
Verifying : perl-overloading-0.02-480.el9.noarch 75/81
Verifying : perl-parent-1:0.238-460.el9.noarch 76/81
Verifying : perl-podlators-1:4.14-460.el9.noarch 77/81
Verifying : perl-subs-1.03-480.el9.noarch 78/81
Verifying : perl-vars-1.05-480.el9.noarch 79/81
Verifying : xml-common-0.6.3-58.el9.noarch 80/81
Verifying : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.37-18.el9.noarch 81/81
Installed:
almalinux-logos-httpd-90.5.1-1.1.el9.noarch dejavu-sans-fonts-2.37-18.el9.noarch
fontconfig-2.14.0-2.el9_1.x86_64 gd-2.3.2-3.el9.x86_64
jbigkit-libs-2.1-23.el9.x86_64 langpacks-core-font-en-3.0-16.el9.noarch
libX11-1.7.0-7.el9.x86_64 libX11-common-1.7.0-7.el9.noarch
libXau-1.0.9-8.el9.x86_64 libXpm-3.5.13-8.el9_1.x86_64
libtiff-4.4.0-7.el9.x86_64 libwebp-1.2.0-6.el9_1.x86_64
libxcb-1.13.1-9.el9.x86_64 libxslt-1.1.34-9.el9.x86_64
nginx-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 nginx-all-modules-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.noarch
nginx-core-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 nginx-filesystem-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.noarch
nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 nginx-mod-http-perl-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 nginx-mod-mail-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64
nginx-mod-stream-1:1.22.1-3.module_el9.2.0+20+2a475c1b.alma.x86_64 perl-AutoLoader-5.74-480.el9.noarch
perl-B-1.80-480.el9.x86_64 perl-Carp-1.50-460.el9.noarch
perl-Class-Struct-0.66-480.el9.noarch perl-Data-Dumper-2.174-462.el9.x86_64
perl-Digest-1.19-4.el9.noarch perl-Digest-MD5-2.58-4.el9.x86_64
perl-Encode-4:3.08-462.el9.x86_64 perl-Errno-1.30-480.el9.x86_64
perl-Exporter-5.74-461.el9.noarch perl-Fcntl-1.13-480.el9.x86_64
perl-File-Basename-2.85-480.el9.noarch perl-File-Path-2.18-4.el9.noarch
perl-File-Temp-1:0.231.100-4.el9.noarch perl-File-stat-1.09-480.el9.noarch
perl-FileHandle-2.03-480.el9.noarch perl-Getopt-Long-1:2.52-4.el9.noarch
perl-Getopt-Std-1.12-480.el9.noarch perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.076-460.el9.noarch
perl-IO-1.43-480.el9.x86_64 perl-IO-Socket-IP-0.41-5.el9.noarch
perl-IO-Socket-SSL-2.073-1.el9.noarch perl-IPC-Open3-1.21-480.el9.noarch
perl-MIME-Base64-3.16-4.el9.x86_64 perl-Mozilla-CA-20200520-6.el9.noarch
perl-NDBM_File-1.15-480.el9.x86_64 perl-Net-SSLeay-1.92-2.el9.x86_64
perl-POSIX-1.94-480.el9.x86_64 perl-PathTools-3.78-461.el9.x86_64
perl-Pod-Escapes-1:1.07-460.el9.noarch perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.28.01-461.el9.noarch
perl-Pod-Simple-1:3.42-4.el9.noarch perl-Pod-Usage-4:2.01-4.el9.noarch
perl-Scalar-List-Utils-4:1.56-461.el9.x86_64 perl-SelectSaver-1.02-480.el9.noarch
perl-Socket-4:2.031-4.el9.x86_64 perl-Storable-1:3.21-460.el9.x86_64
perl-Symbol-1.08-480.el9.noarch perl-Term-ANSIColor-5.01-461.el9.noarch
perl-Term-Cap-1.17-460.el9.noarch perl-Text-ParseWords-3.30-460.el9.noarch
perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap-2013.0523-460.el9.noarch perl-Time-Local-2:1.300-7.el9.noarch
perl-URI-5.09-3.el9.noarch perl-base-2.27-480.el9.noarch
perl-constant-1.33-461.el9.noarch perl-if-0.60.800-480.el9.noarch
perl-interpreter-4:5.32.1-480.el9.x86_64 perl-libnet-3.13-4.el9.noarch
perl-libs-4:5.32.1-480.el9.x86_64 perl-mro-1.23-480.el9.x86_64
perl-overload-1.31-480.el9.noarch perl-overloading-0.02-480.el9.noarch
perl-parent-1:0.238-460.el9.noarch perl-podlators-1:4.14-460.el9.noarch
perl-subs-1.03-480.el9.noarch perl-vars-1.05-480.el9.noarch
xml-common-0.6.3-58.el9.noarch
Complete!
# ➡️ Test installation
nginx -v
Expected output (test):
nginx version: nginx/1.22.1
# 🔖 Variant III: Main-line Repository Install
# Example
# ➡️ Import the Nginx signing key
sudo rpm --import https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
# ➡️ Create a repo definition file for Nginx
sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
# ➡️ Populate the new repo file with below text (copy-paste & Ctrl+D)
[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
# ➡️ Install dnf-uils
TIP
In AlmaLinux 9.2 dnf-utils can installed by default (depending on install type).
WARNING
dnf-utils are repo managment tools (classic YUM utilities implemented as CLI shims on top of DNF)
sudo dnf install dnf-utils
Expected output (install):
Last metadata expiration check: 0:46:06 ago on Fri Jun 2 20:17:44 2023.
Package yum-utils-4.3.0-5.el9_2.noarch is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
# ➡️ Enable the repository
dnf config-manager --enable nginx-mainline
# ➡️ Install the package
sudo dnf install nginx
Example output (install):
sudo dnf install nginx
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:10 ago on Fri Jun 2 21:06:02 2023.
Dependencies resolved.
==================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
nginx x86_64 1:1.25.0-1.el9.ngx nginx-mainline 992 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 992 k
Installed size: 3.3 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
nginx-1.25.0-1.el9.ngx.x86_64.rpm 11 MB/s | 992 kB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 11 MB/s | 992 kB 00:00
nginx mainline repo 21 kB/s | 1.5 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0x7BD9BF62:
Userid : "nginx signing key <signing-key@nginx.com>"
Fingerprint: 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62
From : https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Running scriptlet: nginx-1:1.25.0-1.el9.ngx.x86_64 1/1
Installing : nginx-1:1.25.0-1.el9.ngx.x86_64 1/1
Running scriptlet: nginx-1:1.25.0-1.el9.ngx.x86_64 1/1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Thanks for using nginx!
Please find the official documentation for nginx here:
* https://nginx.org/en/docs/
Please subscribe to nginx-announce mailing list to get
the most important news about nginx:
* https://nginx.org/en/support.html
Commercial subscriptions for nginx are available on:
* https://nginx.com/products/
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Verifying : nginx-1:1.25.0-1.el9.ngx.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
nginx-1:1.25.0-1.el9.ngx.x86_64
Complete!
# ➡️ Test
nginx -v
Expected output (test):
nginx version: nginx/1.25.0
# 📚 Further reading and Next Steps
Get Back:
- AlmaLinux Nginx Series ❯ A Beginner's Guide
In-depth Resources:
- AlmaLinux Nginx Series ❯ AlmaLinux OS 8.x Installation
- AlmaLinux Nginx Series ❯ AlmaLinux OS 9.1 Installation
- AlmaLinux Nginx Series ❯ Default Configuration Guide
- AlmaLinux Nginx Series ❯ Secure Nginx Deployment
Related Resources:
- AlmaLinux Firewalld Series ❯ A Beginner's Guide
- AlmaLinux System Series ❯ Application Streams